BANGKOK (AP) — A powerful earthquake rocked Myanmar on Friday, causing extensive damage across a wide swath of one of the world’s poorest countries and prompting officials to warn that the initial death toll — above 140 — was likely to grow in the days ahead. In neighboring Thailand, at least six died in Bangkok, where a high-rise under construction collapsed.

（美聯(lián)社）曼谷消息——本周五，一場強烈的地震襲擊了緬甸，對該國大片地區(qū)造成了大范圍的破壞，而緬甸是世界上最貧窮的國家之一。官方警告稱，初步統(tǒng)計的死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過140人，未來幾天這一數(shù)字可能還會增加。在其鄰國泰國，至少有6人在曼谷喪生，其中一座正在施工的高樓倒塌。

The full extent of death, injury and destruction was not immediately clear — particularly in Myanmar, which is embroiled in a civil war, and where information is tightly controlled.

目前死亡、受傷和破壞的全部情況尚不清楚，尤其是在緬甸，該國正陷入內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，信息受到嚴格控制。

Rescue workers take an injured man who was trapped under a building Friday, March 28, 2025, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. (AP Photo/Aung Shine Oo)

救援人員抬著一名周五被困在建筑物下的傷者，2025年3月28日，緬甸內(nèi)比都。（美聯(lián)社照片/昂欣奧）

“The death toll and injuries are expected to rise,” the head of Myanmar’s military government, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing said as he announced on television that at least 144 people were killed and 730 others were injured in his country.

“預計死亡人數(shù)和受傷人數(shù)還會上升，”緬甸軍政府領導人敏昂萊將軍在電視講話中宣布，其稱至少有144人在該國喪生，730人受傷。

In Thailand, authorities in Bangkok said six people were killed, 22 were injured and 101 were missing from three construction sites, including the high-rise. They revised the death toll Saturday morning from 10 reported the previous day, saying several critically injured people were mistakenly reported dead. Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt said that more people were believed to be alive in the wreckage as search efforts continued Saturday morning.

在泰國，曼谷當局表示有6人死亡，22人受傷，101人失蹤，失蹤者來自包括高樓在內(nèi)的三個建筑工地。周六早上，當局將前一天報告的10人死亡人數(shù)進行了修正，稱一些重傷員被誤報為死亡。曼谷市長查差·西提潘表示，隨著搜救行動在周六早上繼續(xù)進行，相信還有更多人活著被埋在廢墟中。

The 7.7 magnitude quake struck at midday, with an epicenter near Mandalay, Myanmar ’s second-largest city. Aftershocks followed, one of them measuring a strong 6.4 magnitude.

這場7.7級地震發(fā)生在中午，震中位于緬甸第二大城市曼德勒附近。隨后發(fā)生了多次余震，其中一次余震達到6.4級。

A woman reacts as she watches rescuers at the site of a high-rise building under construction that collapsed after a 7.7 magnitude earthquake in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, March 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Wason Wanichakorn)

一名女子在泰國曼谷觀看救援人員在倒塌的高樓建筑工地現(xiàn)場工作，這棟樓因3月28日發(fā)生的7.7級地震而坍塌。（美聯(lián)社照片/瓦松·瓦尼查空）
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Myanmar is in an active earthquake belt, though many of the temblors happen in sparsely populated areas, not cities like those affected Friday. The U.S. Geological Survey, an American government science agency, estimated that the death toll could top 1,000.

緬甸地處活躍地震帶之上，之前許多次地震都發(fā)生在人口稀少的地區(qū)，而不是像這次地震，受到直接影響的區(qū)域?qū)儆诔鞘械貛АＣ绹刭|(zhì)調(diào)查局，一家美國政府下轄的科學機構，估計此次地震死亡人數(shù)可能超過1000人。
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In Mandalay, the earthquake reportedly brought down multiple buildings, including one of the city’s largest monasteries. Photos from the capital city of Naypyidaw showed rescue crews pulling victims from the rubble of multiple buildings used to house civil servants.

在曼德勒，報道稱地震導致多座建筑物倒塌，其中包括該市最大的一座寺廟。從首都內(nèi)比都傳來的照片顯示，救援人員正在從多處公務員宿舍的廢墟中拉出受害者。

Rescue teams head to Myanmar
Myanmar’s government said blood was in high demand in the hardest-hit areas. In a country where prior governments sometimes have been slow to accept foreign aid, Min Aung Hlaing said Myanmar was ready to accept assistance.

救援隊前往緬甸
緬甸政府表示，受災最嚴重地區(qū)的血液需求量很大。在一個有“政府對接受外國援助反應遲緩”前科的國家，敏昂萊表示緬甸已準備好接受援助。

A 37-member team from the Chinese province of Yunnan reached the city of Yangon early Saturday with earthquake detectors, drones and other supplies, the official xinhua news agency reported.

據(jù)中國新華社報道，一支由37人組成的云南團隊攜帶地震探測器、無人機和其他物資，于周六凌晨抵達仰光市。

Russia’s emergencies ministry dispatched two planes carrying 120 rescuers and supplies, according to a report from the Russian state news agency Tass. India sent a search and rescue team and a medical team as well as blankets, tarpaulin, hygiene kits, sleeping bags, solar lamps, food packets and kitchen sets, the country’s foreign minister posted on X. Malaysia’s foreign ministry said the country will send 50 people on Sunday to help identify and provide aid to the worst-hit areas.

據(jù)俄羅斯國家新聞機構塔斯社報道，俄羅斯緊急情況部派遣了兩架飛機，搭載120名救援人員和物資。印度派出了一支搜救隊和醫(yī)療隊，并提供了毯子、防水布、衛(wèi)生用品包、睡袋、太陽能燈、食品包和廚房用具，印度外交部長在X上發(fā)布了這一消息。馬來西亞外交部表示，該國將在周日派出50人幫助識別并援助受災最嚴重的地區(qū)。

The United Nations allocated $5 million to start relief efforts. President Donald Trump said Friday that the U.S. was going to help with the response, but some experts were concerned about this effort given his administration’s deep cuts in foreign assistance.

聯(lián)合國撥款500萬美元啟動救援工作。美國總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普周五表示，美國將提供援助，但一些專家對該努力表示擔憂，因為他的政府大幅削減了對外援助。

But amid images of buckled and cracked roads and reports of a collapsed bridge and a burst dam, there were concerns about how rescuers would even reach some areas in a country already enduring a humanitarian crisis.

但在道路彎曲開裂、橋梁倒塌和大壩破裂等一系列照片傳出之際，人們擔心救援人員如何能夠到達某些地區(qū)，因為在已經(jīng)面臨人道主義危機的國家，這些區(qū)域更加難以觸及。

“We fear it may be weeks before we understand the full extent of destruction caused by this earthquake,” said Mohammed Riyas, the International Rescue Committee’s Myanmar director.

國際救援委員會緬甸主任穆罕默德·里亞斯表示：“我們擔心可能需要數(shù)周時間才能了解這場地震造成的全部破壞程度?！?/b>

A Buddhist monk walks near a damaged building at a monastery compound after an earthquake, Friday, March 28, 2025 in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. (AP Photo/Aung Shine Oo)

2025年3月28日星期五，緬甸內(nèi)比都，地震后，一名佛教僧人在寺院受損建筑附近行走。（美聯(lián)社照片/安格 賽 翁）


Bridge and monastery collapse and dam bursts in Myanmar

緬甸橋梁和寺廟倒塌，大壩決堤
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Myanmar’s English-language state newspaper, Global New Light of Myanmar, said five cities and towns had seen building collapses and two bridges had fallen, including one on a key highway between Mandalay and Yangon. A photo on the newspaper’s website showed wreckage of a sign that read “EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT,” which the caption said was part of the capital’s main 1,000-bed hospital.

緬甸英文報紙《緬甸環(huán)球新光報》報道稱，五座城市和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生建筑物倒塌，兩座橋梁坍塌，其中包括連接曼德勒和仰光的一條主要公路上的一座橋。該報網(wǎng)站上的一張照片顯示，一塊標有“急診科”的招牌成為廢墟，圖片說明稱這是首都主醫(yī)院1000張床位的一部分。

Elsewhere, video posted online showed robed monks in a Mandalay street, shooting their own video of the multistory Ma Soe Yane monastery before it suddenly fell into the ground. It was not immediately clear whether anyone was harmed. Video also showed damage to the former royal palace.

此外，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的視頻顯示，穿著長袍的僧侶們在曼德勒街頭拍攝多層馬索雅內(nèi)寺的視頻，突然間寺廟坍塌到地面。目前尚不清楚是否有人受傷。視頻還顯示前皇宮也受到損壞。


In this image provided by The Myanmar Military True News Information Team, victims caused by an earthquake is seen compound of government hospital Friday, March 28, 2025, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. (The Myanmar Military True News Information Team via AP)

緬甸軍方真實新聞信息小組提供的這張圖片顯示，2025 年 3 月 28 日星期五，緬甸內(nèi)比都政府醫(yī)院大院內(nèi)發(fā)生地震，傷亡慘重。（緬甸軍方真實新聞信息小組通過美聯(lián)社提供照片）

Christian Aid said its partners and colleagues on the ground reported that a dam burst in the city, causing water levels to rise in the lowland areas.

基督教援助組織表示，其在地合作伙伴和同事報告稱，該市一座大壩決堤，導致低洼地區(qū)水位上升。

Residents of Yangon, the nation’s largest city, rushed out of their homes when the quake struck. In Naypyitaw, some homes stood partly crumbled, while rescuers heaved away bricks from the piles of debris. An injured man reclined on a wheeled stretcher, while another man fanned him in the heat.

當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，緬甸最大城市仰光的居民紛紛沖出家門。在內(nèi)比都，一些房屋部分倒塌，救援人員從廢墟堆中搬走磚塊。一名受傷男子躺在輪式擔架上，另一名男子在炎熱中為他扇風。

In a country where many people already were struggling, “this disaster will have left people devastated,” said Julie Mehigan, who oversees Christian Aid’s work in Asia, the Middle East and Europe.

基督教援助組織亞洲、中東和歐洲事務負責人朱莉·梅希根表示，在一個眾多國民本就不斷掙扎的國家，“這場災難會讓人們陷入更深的絕望?！?/b>

“Even before this heartbreaking earthquake, we know conflict and displacement has left countless people in real need,” Mehigan said.

“即使在這令人心碎的地震之前，我們也早就知道沖突和流離失所已經(jīng)讓無數(shù)人急需幫助，”梅希根說。

Myanmar’s military seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi in February 2021, and is now involved in a bloody civil war with long-established militias and newly formed pro-democracy ones.

緬甸軍方于2021年2月從民選政府昂山素季手中奪取政權，目前正與長期存在的民兵組織和新成立的親民主武裝力量展開血腥內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

Government forces have lost control of much of Myanmar, and many places are incredibly dangerous or simply impossible for aid groups to reach. More than 3 million people have been displaced by the fighting and nearly 20 million are in need, according to the United Nations.

政府部隊已經(jīng)失去了對緬甸大部分地區(qū)的控制，許多地方對援助組織來說極其危險或根本無法進入。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的數(shù)據(jù)，已有超過300萬人因戰(zhàn)斗流離失所，近2000萬人需要幫助。

Bangkok building collapsed in a cloud of dust
In Thailand, a 33-story building under construction crumpled into a cloud of dust near Bangkok’s popular Chatuchak market, and onlookers could be seen screaming and running in a video posted on social media. Vehicles on a nearby freeway came to a stop.

曼谷建筑在塵土中倒塌
在泰國，一座正在建設中的33層高樓在曼谷受歡迎的乍都乍市場附近坍塌成一片塵霧，社交媒體上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示旁觀者尖叫著奔跑。附近高速公路上的車輛停了下來。（文章開頭照片即是）

Sirens blared across the Thai capital’s downtown as a rescuers streamed to the wreckage. Above them, shredded steel and broken concrete blocks, some stacked like pancakes, rose in a towering heap. Injured people were rushed away on gurneys, and hospital beds were also wheeled outside onto a sidewalk.

警報聲響徹泰國首都的市中心，救援人員涌入廢墟。他們頭頂上，撕裂的鋼筋和破碎的混凝土塊堆積如山。傷者被迅速抬走，醫(yī)院病床也被推到人行道上。

“It’s a great tragedy,” Deputy Prime Minister Suriya Juangroongruangkit said after viewing the site.

“這是一個巨大的悲劇，”副首相蘇利亞·莊榮榮吉特在現(xiàn)場視察后說道。
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Earthquakes are rarely felt in the Bangkok metropolitan area, home to more than 17 million people, many of whom live in high-rise apartments.

在擁有超過1700萬人口的大曼谷地區(qū)，很少能感受到地震，許多人住在高層公寓中。

Voranoot Thirawat, a lawyer working in central Bangkok, said she first realized something was wrong when she saw a light swinging back and forth. Then she heard the building creaking, and she and her colleagues fled down 12 flights of stairs.

在曼谷市中心工作的律師沃拉努特·提拉瓦特表示，她首先意識到有問題是因為看到燈光來回搖晃。然后她聽到建筑物發(fā)出吱吱聲，于是她和同事們跑下了12層樓梯。

People who evacuated from buildings following earthquake in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, March 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Chutima Lalit)

2025年3月28日，泰國曼谷發(fā)生地震后，從建筑物中疏散的人們。（美聯(lián)社照片/楚提瑪·拉利特）

“In my lifetime, there was no earthquake like this in Bangkok,” she said.

“在我的一生中，曼谷從未發(fā)生過這樣的地震，”她說。

Fraser Morton, a tourist from Scotland, was in one of Bangkok’s many malls when the quake struck.

來自蘇格蘭的游客弗雷澤·莫頓當時正在曼谷眾多購物中心之一。

“All of a sudden, the whole building began to move. Immediately, there was screaming and a lot of panic,” he said. Some people fled down upward-moving escalators, he said.

“突然間，整個建筑開始移動。立刻傳來尖叫聲和大量恐慌，”他說道。一些人沿著向上的自動扶梯逃跑，他補充道。

Nearby, Paul Vincent, a tourist visiting from England, recalled seeing a high-rise building swaying, water falling from a rooftop pool and people crying in the streets.

附近，來自英國的游客保羅·文森特回憶說，他看到一座高樓在搖晃，屋頂游泳池的水灑落下來，街道上的人們在哭泣。


The U.S. Geological Survey and Germany’s GFZ center for geosciences said the earthquake was a shallow 10 kilometers (6.2 miles), according to preliminary reports. Shallower earthquakes tend to cause more damage.

美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局和德國GFZ地球科學中心表示，根據(jù)初步報告，此次地震震源深度僅為10公里（6.2英里）。較淺層的地震往往會造成更大的破壞。

Injuries reported in China
To the northeast, the earthquake was felt in China’s Yunnan and Sichuan provinces and caused damage and injuries in the city of Ruili on the border with Myanmar, according to Chinese media reports.
The shaking in Mangshi, a Chinese city about 100 kilometers (60 miles) northeast of Ruili, was so strong that people couldn’t stand, one resident told The Paper, an online media outlet.

中國出現(xiàn)傷亡報告
在緬甸東北方向，中國云南省和四川省也有震感。據(jù)中國媒體報道，地震對靠近緬甸邊境的瑞麗市造成破壞并導致部分人員（2人輕傷）受傷，
距離瑞麗約100公里（60英里）的一名芒市居民告訴在線媒體《澎湃新聞》，此次地震震感如此強烈以至于人們都站不穩(wěn)。